Republic Act 8491

Not a lot of Filipinos know about the Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines, also known as Republic Act 8491, which states that every year, from May 28 (National Flag Day) to June 12 (Philippine Independence Day), all private and public facilities are enjoined to display the Philippine flag visibly in their premises throughout this period. This is to give respect and reverence to our country's highest symbol of national sovereignty and solidarity.

Let us all take part in this endeavor and display our country's national symbol in any way possible. You may do so by wearing a Philippine Flag lapel pin on your clothings, placing bumper stickers or purchasing miniature flags for your car, and show that you are a PROUD FILIPINO.

But let us also treat our flag accordingly, by following these simple rules as stated in our Flag Code:

• The National Flag shall be displayed in all public, squares, and learning institutions from sunrise to sunset. If it is to remain flying at night, it must be illuminated.

• The Flag should never be used to salute or compliment any one, except when used for exchanging courtesy as an official act between parties.

• If the Flag is flown on a pole, the blue field must be on top during peace time and the red in times of war. If it is hanging, the blue field must be on the observer’s left side during peace time and the red if otherwise. *Remember: R-R (RED on the RIGHT).

• The Flag must be hoisted to the top of the flag pole that is situated at a prominent place with a commanding position. If the pole is attached to a building, it should be on top of its roof, and if it is at a window, the pole must project at an angle pointing upward.

• When the National Flag is used with other flags, it must always be on top, at the right, or at the center of the others. If it is to be paraded with other flags, it must be in front of the center of the others.

• When the flag is being paraded, the people should halt, stand at attention, uncover their heads, and salute.

• The Flag shall be displayed on national holidays and other historic and special occasions, as the President may designate, in all government structures, and if possible, even in private homes and buildings.

• No part of the Flag must touch the ground and it must be handled reverently. During Flag Ceremonies, the people around the vicinity must accord due respect to the Flag.

• The Flag may be hoisted at half-mast in sign of mourning before it is lowered. It must again be hoisted to full-mast then lowered during sunset.

• The Flag shall never be decorated and must be given utmost respect over and above any individual’s image.

• The Flag shall never be used for any purpose other than as a symbol of our country. However, it can be draped over an honored deceased person’s coffin but must be removed before the coffin is buried.

• No markings must be placed on the National Flag. Neither shall it be used as clothing.

• The Flag shall not be displayed where hilarity is prevailing and in places where vices abound.

• The Flag should never be touched by anyone and must be displayed as it is especially during the singing of the Pambansang Awit (National Anthem); some misguided people spread the Flag to show its colors.